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AWS CDK vs Pulumi(2026)

AWS CDK is better for teams that need real languages + aws native. Pulumi is the stronger choice if real programming languages. AWS CDK is open-source (from $0) and Pulumi is open-source (from $0).

Full feature breakdown, pricing details, and pros & cons below.

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AWS CDK logo

AWS CDK

open-source

AWS CDK lets developers define AWS infrastructure in TypeScript, Python, Java, or Go — synthesizing to CloudFormation templates under the hood with reusable constructs.

Starting at $0

Visit AWS CDK
Pulumi logo

Pulumi

open-source

Pulumi lets you define infrastructure using TypeScript, Python, Go, Java, or .NET — bringing the full power of programming languages (loops, functions, classes) to cloud infrastructure.

Starting at $0

Visit Pulumi

How Do AWS CDK and Pulumi Compare on Features?

FeatureAWS CDKPulumi
Pricing modelopen-sourceopen-source
Starting price$0$0
TypeScript/Python/Java/Go support
Constructs (reusable patterns)
CloudFormation backend
L3 constructs (high-level)
CDK Pipelines
Testing (assertions)
AWS-native
TypeScript/Python/Go/.NET support
Same providers as Terraform (via bridge)
Pulumi Cloud (state + CI)
Component model
Testing support
Policy as Code
AI-assisted

AWS CDK Pros and Cons vs Pulumi

A

AWS CDK

+Real languages + AWS native
+L3 constructs hide complexity
+Testing support
+Free
AWS only
CloudFormation limits still apply
CDK version upgrades can be breaking
Less flexible than Pulumi
P

Pulumi

+Real programming languages
+Strong TypeScript support
+Better for complex logic
+Good testing story
Smaller community than Terraform
Steeper learning curve for newcomers
Pulumi Cloud required for teams

Should You Use AWS CDK or Pulumi?

Choose AWS CDK if…

  • Real languages + AWS native
  • L3 constructs hide complexity
  • Testing support

Choose Pulumi if…

  • Real programming languages
  • Strong TypeScript support
  • Better for complex logic

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