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AWS CDK vs Terraform(2026)

AWS CDK is better for teams that need real languages + aws native. Terraform is the stronger choice if industry standard. AWS CDK is open-source (from $0) and Terraform is open-source (from $0).

Full feature breakdown, pricing details, and pros & cons below.

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AWS CDK logo

AWS CDK

open-source

AWS CDK lets developers define AWS infrastructure in TypeScript, Python, Java, or Go — synthesizing to CloudFormation templates under the hood with reusable constructs.

Starting at $0

Visit AWS CDK
Terraform logo

Terraform

open-source

Terraform by HashiCorp is the most popular open-source IaC tool — declare infrastructure in HCL, and Terraform plans and applies changes across AWS, Azure, GCP, and 3,000+ providers.

Starting at $0

Visit Terraform

How Do AWS CDK and Terraform Compare on Features?

FeatureAWS CDKTerraform
Pricing modelopen-sourceopen-source
Starting price$0$0
TypeScript/Python/Java/Go support
Constructs (reusable patterns)
CloudFormation backend
L3 constructs (high-level)
CDK Pipelines
Testing (assertions)
AWS-native
HCL declarative language
3,000+ providers
State management
Plan before apply
Module registry
Remote state (Terraform Cloud)
Workspaces

AWS CDK Pros and Cons vs Terraform

A

AWS CDK

+Real languages + AWS native
+L3 constructs hide complexity
+Testing support
+Free
AWS only
CloudFormation limits still apply
CDK version upgrades can be breaking
Less flexible than Pulumi
T

Terraform

+Industry standard
+Largest provider ecosystem
+Mature and battle-tested
+Strong community
BSL license (not truly open-source)
State management complexity
No-code until HCL is learned

Should You Use AWS CDK or Terraform?

Choose AWS CDK if…

  • Real languages + AWS native
  • L3 constructs hide complexity
  • Testing support

Choose Terraform if…

  • Industry standard
  • Largest provider ecosystem
  • Mature and battle-tested

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